Open Doors & Open Gates

Some reflections on Derry Walls Day 2017 and European Heritage Open Days 2017 in the Walled City.

The Friends of the Derry Walls is an experiment. Can you establish a membership-led charity around a monument whose history is conflicted? Can you make history into an excuse for enjoyment and enrichment rather than something which defines and divides?  Can a deeper personal and collective knowledge of the history of a place, instil a greater sense of attachment to and value of that place?

Watermarked7(2017-09-10-0636)With a maximum budget of £5,000, the Friends endeavoured this year, not only to mark another key stage in the building of the Derry Walls, but also to give support to the property owners within the Walled City who valiantly open their doors every year for Northern Ireland’s version of European Heritage Days.

So what did we do?

We assembled all the events happening into one events page on this site and we promoted the Walled City as a Great Place for a Great Day Out.

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We enlisted the help of social media and anyone else we could rope in.

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We created banners for each of the properties to let passersby know that the historic buildings were taking part in European Heritage Open Days.

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We assembled a team of living historians from the Playhouse, Footsteps and Past Pleasures to help bring the stories of the buildings alive: the 1617 Master of the Free School; a woman of rank recently arrived from London in 1617; an 18th century minister of First Derry; a 19th century nun. We created, in the Verbal Arts Centre ,an impression of a room in the Free School of 1617.

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In the morning, we organised a tour about the geology of the buildings of the Walled City led by geologist William Lynn.

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In the afternoon, we organised a sketching tour, led by fine artist and Derry song creative, Caoimhe Sweeney.

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We wrote a Schoolmaster’s Treasure Hunt, encouraging people to move from property to property and to engage in conversation with the living history performers and guides in finding the answers to the questions. Prizes were provided by Foyleside. See how you would have got on, Treasure Hunt 2017!

We encouraged properties to put on special activities. The Guildhall put on an exhibition about their archive of beautiful hand drawn architectural drawings.

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And St Columb’s Cathedral put on a special lunchtime musical recital on their organ.

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Andrew McClelland, a postdoctoral researcher at Maynooth ran a twitter conversation all day about what makes people value a place as a heritage site #myvaluedplaces 

In spite of the weather, people turned out. Some initial numbers indicate the overall turnout: 38 on the Geology Tour, 26 on the Sketching Tour and First Derry recorded 574 through the doors.

Heritage Week, organised every August by the Heritage Council of Ireland, successfully mobilises communities in every county to discuss and showcase their natural and built heritage.  The Walled City lends itself to a similar exposition, discussion and celebration of heritage.

The most recent Troubles and the Siege are the two dominant themes of the Derry Londonderry narrative and rightly so. However presented as our sole stories, they tend to reinforce our bipolar green or orange cultural identities, and communicate that we are separate communities continuously in conflict with each other.

The 400 years old Walled City has a narrative which is challenging, complex, and rich. Imaginatively presented, the Walled City offers the opportunity for people who are looking for inspiration, entertainment, and enrichment to connect with others in a really great place. We saw a little of this potential yesterday.

2018 will be a significant year for heritage as both the Heritage Council of Ireland and the NI Department for Communities will be marking European Year of Cultural Heritage.   It also will be the lead-in year to the quadricentennial of the Derry Walls in 2019. The Friends of the Derry Walls will be meeting with our members over the winter to plan our   events for 2018. We would love constructive feedback on Derry Walls Day 2017. Get involved by becoming a Friend of the Derry Walls.

Wall to Wall heritage events in the Walled City next weekend

Derry Walls Day 2017, on Saturday 9th September, coincides with the first day of Northern Ireland’s European Heritage Open Days weekend. So Ireland’s Walled City will be an especially great place for a great day out next Saturday with Open Doors, exhibitions, special interest tours, living history and a treasure hunt.
The Friends of the Derry Walls are keen to spread the word about these great events. Anne McCartney, Secretary, explained: “The Friends of the Derry Walls raise awareness of the significance of the Derry Walls through organising educational and training events about the heritage and conservation of the Walls.  We also highlight our partners’ events. 2017 is the 400th anniversary of the opening of a Free School within the nearly completed City Walls and 400 years of education is the theme of Derry Walls Day 2017.”
The Walls Friends have enlisted the help of Daniel Doherty, as a graduate intern to help get the word out:  “I’ve recently graduated from the Ulster University with a degree in Business Studies with Advertising so I jumped at the chance of helping the charity to promote Derry Walls Day 2017. But with only a week to go, it is quite a challenge. However the quality of events being organised next weekend within the Walled City will be very popular once the word gets fully out.”
  • Open Doors – a great opportunity to see behind the closed doors of heritage buildings within the Walled City for free. Saturday 9th and Sunday 10th September 2017.
  • The Schoolmaster’s Treasure Hunt – a free treasure hunt around the Derry Walls with living history performers and the chance to win prizes. Saturday 9th September 2017.
  • Sketch the Derry Walls  – a  90 minute guided sketching and historical walking tour of the Derry Walls and Walled City. Saturday 9th September 2017.
  • Stone, Brick and Mortar Tour – a 90 minute geological, architectural and historical walking tour of the Derry Walls and Walled City. Saturday 9th September 2017.
  • Living History around the Walls – the most beautiful heritage buildings around the Derry Walls will be enhanced on #derrywallsday with living history performers. Saturday 9th September 2017.
  • Architectural Archives Exhibition – an exhibition in the Guildhall of hand-drawn plans of the many significant buildings in Derry Londonderry. Saturday 9th -Sunday 10th September 2017.
  • What Are Your Most Valued Places – a Twittersphere map based survey seeking public views on special places in the cross-border cultural landscape of Nort West Ireland. Saturday 9th September 2017.
  • Siege Tours of the Walls – the  final “Siege Walls” walking tours of the 2017 season on Saturday 9th September. £3 per person includes free admission to the Siege Museum.
  • Tour of Walled City and Historic Neighbourhoods –  Join architect/urbanist Mary Kerrigan for a walking tour on Sunday 10th September 2017.
Full details of the events and how to book are on the Walls Friends website www.thederrywalls.com/events

St Columba’s Day in Derry

June 9th is the Feast of St Columba or Columcille the patron saint of Derry. This  veneration is evident in the naming and decoration of churches within and without the Derry Walls. Also important are the St Columb’s Wells, which were marked in both Docwra’s 1600 and Neville’s 1689 maps. Here are some photographs which illustrate this.

Map from 1600 showing St Columb’s Wells.
Map from 1689 showing St Columb’s Wells.
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1949 Derry and Glendermot Presbytery Booklet
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Long Tower and Nazareth House Primary Schools reenacting key events in the life of Columcille.
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St Columb’s Stone

 

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The procession leaves Long Tower Chapel for the annual blessing of the well.

 

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Recent communicants join the procession to the blessing of the well.

 

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Bishop McKeown leads the Blessing of St Columba’s Well
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Bishop Donal McKeown helping to draw water from St Columba’s Well.

 

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Mural at the Long Tower Chapel depicting key events in the life of Columcille.

 

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St Augustine’s on the Derry Walls, probable site of the medieval monastery, dedicated to St Columba.
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The life of Columba illustrated in the Phillips Window in St Columb’s Cathedral.
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Oak leaves in the Long Tower Chapel.

 

Is your great granny in these photos?

Late Victorian and early Edwardian photographs of Derry’s streets are everywhere on social media  but have you ever zoomed in, to see the background detail? Here are selection of things which we at the Friends found interesting. If you spot your great-granny, let us know!

When bus fares into town were only a penny.

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This vehicle, belonging to the Londonderry Omnibus Company, was parked just outside Magazine Gate. As well as advertising its lowest fare for passengers willing to brave the element sitting on top, the Company used the sides of its ‘buses to advertise local businesses. Most clear are “Singer’s of 8 Ferryquay St.” and “Holmes & Mullin’s for Tea and Coffee”.

Getting through Waterloo Place on a bicycle.

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As well as having to navigate through a street dominated by horse-drawn carts, ladies-who-cycle did so in full length skirts. Safer at times to dismount and wait until a safe passage appeared.

Buying spuds under Butcher Gate.

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This tightly bonneted lady has her stall within the shelter of Butcher Gate and amongst her wares there appear to be potatoes. The three children in the photograph are barefoot.

Pushing your bike up Shipquay Street.

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On a wet day, Shipquay Street looks busy with a cart with milk (?) churns in the foreground. A male cyclist has wisely decided to push his bike up the steep gradient. Beyond the Gate can be seen the horse-drawn ‘taxis’ in Shipquay Place waiting for passengers, railway trucks on the quayside and a coal-powered vessel in the river.

Did Holmes and Mullin supply the best tea and coffee in Derry?

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The golden teapot in Waterloo Place gives an obvious clue to the trade carried out inside the premises of Holmes and Mullin; the sign marked with Tea & Coffee House confirms it. On the kerbside is a little hand cart.

Richard Gallagher in his Waterloo Street shop?

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Looking closely at the window of this shop, you can see a butcher looking out, perhaps Mr Gallagher himself. Over the awning is a very handsome lamp. Standing within the doorway of Roulston’s shop notice a little girl. A display board indicates that excellent family tea is available inside.

A New Yorker in Derry.

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The headstone of  Charles John Merry of New York stands out in a photograph of St Columb’s Cathedral. Dying in 1838 aged 32, he was mourned by his wife and parents who added a poignant epitaph: “His body rests with Strangers in a foreign land. His soul we trust is in the Paradise of God.”

Can you add to our knowledge about these or other historical photographs?

Images courtesy of the National Library of Ireland.